Jaisalmer, often dubbed the “Golden City,” is a mesmerizing destination in the heart of the Jaisalmer’s architecture is characterized by intricately carved yellow sandstone buildings, reflecting the desert’s golden glow, earning it the moniker “Golden City.” Its narrow alleys, vibrant bazaars, and exquisite havelis (traditional mansions) narrate tales of Rajput valour and opulence.
The city is situated in the westernmost part of Rajasthan, close to the border with Pakistan. It lies within the vast Thar Desert, characterized by its arid landscape, sand dunes, and sparse vegetation.
Jaisalmer has a rich and storied history dating back to the 12th century when it was founded by Maharawal Jaisal Singh, a Rajput ruler. The city prospered as a key trading centre due to its strategic location along the ancient Silk Route. Its majestic fort, built in the 12th century, served as a stronghold against invasions and played a crucial role in protecting the region’s sovereignty..
Despite modernization, Jaisalmer retains its timeless charm, inviting travellers to immerse themselves in its rich history, culture, and enchanting desert landscape. So, if you are looking for your next holiday destination, do visit Jaisalmer. Here are our top 10 recommendations when you take a trip to this desert.
Jaisalmer Fort
Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort, is an iconic landmark located in the heart of Jaisalmer city. The fort earns its nickname, “Sonar Quila,” due to its golden-yellow sandstone construction, which glows brilliantly under the desert sun, giving it a mesmerizing appearance. Built in the 12th century by Maharawal Jaisal Singh, the fort is an outstanding example of Rajput architecture. It stands proudly atop Trikuta Hill, dominating the Jaisalmer skyline with its massive walls and bastions. The fort’s walls, made of locally quarried yellow sandstone, rise up to 250 feet above the surrounding desert terrain. They stretch over 3 kilometers in length and enclose the entire township within. The fort boasts 99 bastions along its perimeter, each intricately designed and fortified to withstand enemy attacks. These ramparts offer panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape. Within the fortifications, you’ll see a maze of narrow alleys, courtyards, Jain temples, palaces, and havelis (mansions). It is so big that it once housed the entire population of Jaisalmer.
The fort is home to several exquisitely carved Jain temples dating back to the 12th and 15th centuries. These temples showcase intricate architecture, with delicate carvings and sculptures depicting Jain Tirthankaras (spiritual leaders).
Unlike many forts in India, Jaisalmer Fort is a living fort, with a significant population still residing within its walls. However, this has also posed challenges related to preservation and conservation efforts due to the strain on infrastructure. In 2013, Jaisalmer Fort was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its historical and cultural significance as one of the best-preserved forts in Rajasthan.
Jaisalmer Fort serves as a cultural hub, hosting various events, festivals, and cultural performances that showcase the vibrant heritage of Rajasthan, making it not just a monument, but a living testament to the region’s glorious past.
Patwon Ki Haveli
A renowned architectural marvel located in the heart of Jaisalmer city. Patwon Ki Haveli is a cluster of five havelis (mansions), constructed during the 19th century by the wealthy trader Guman Chand Patwa and his sons. It is one of the largest and most elaborate haveli complexes in Rajasthan. Situated in the narrow lanes of the historic Jaisalmer city, Patwon Ki Haveli stands as a testament to the opulence and prosperity of the merchant community during the heyday of the Silk Route trade. The haveli complex is renowned for its intricate architecture, featuring elaborately carved sandstone facades, ornate balconies, jharokhas (overhanging balconies), and intricately designed doorways. The exterior is adorned with delicate lattice work and filigree patterns, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship.
Patwon Ki Haveli comprises five separate havelis, each built by one of Guman Chand Patwa’s five sons. These havelis are interconnected through corridors and passages, forming a grand architectural ensemble. The interiors of Patwon Ki Haveli are equally captivating, with intricately carved pillars, ornate ceilings, and exquisite frescoes depicting mythological themes, historical events, and scenes from daily life. The havelis also feature elaborately decorated courtyards and private chambers. They offer a glimpse into the affluent lifestyle of the merchant class during the 19th century, with lavish living spaces, opulent furnishings, and luxurious amenities reflecting the prosperity of the occupants.
Salim Singh Ki Haveli
Salim Singh Ki Haveli was built in the late 17th century by Salim Singh, the prime minister of the princely state of Jaisalmer under Maharawal Guman Singh. It is one of the most prominent havelis in Jaisalmer, known for its unique architecture and historical importance. Its distinctive architecture features a blend of Rajput and Mughal styles.
The most striking feature of Salim Singh Ki Haveli is its roof, which is adorned with exquisite peacock-shaped brackets, believed to have been added by Salim Singh himself symbolizing prosperity, beauty, and elegance. These intricately carved brackets are a hallmark of Rajasthani architecture.
The haveli is adorned with intricate carvings, ornate balconies, and latticed windows. The facade of the haveli is decorated with beautiful floral and geometric patterns, adding to its aesthetic appeal. The haveli features a central courtyard surrounded by intricately decorated chambers, balconies, and corridors. The interiors are adorned with frescoes, mirror work, and paintings depicting scenes from mythology, history, and everyday life. Salim Singh Ki Haveli is renowned for its architectural innovation, with its unique design elements and structural features setting it apart from other havelis in Jaisalmer.
Gadisar Lake
It is an ancient reservoir in Jaisalmer, constructed in the 14th century by Maharawal Gadsi Singh. Encircled by temples, shrines, and grand cenotaphs, it exudes historical charm and cultural significance. The lake serves as a tranquil oasis, offering scenic boat rides amidst serene waters and migratory bird sightings.
Its shores host various cultural festivals, including the vibrant Gangaur and Desert Festivals. Gadisar Lake’s picturesque setting provides a perfect backdrop for capturing breathtaking sunsets against the silhouette of Jaisalmer Fort.
Gadisar Lake remains an emblem of Jaisalmer’s timeless allure and historical legacy.
Desert Safari
Jaisalmer Desert Safari offers an exhilarating adventure amidst the mesmerizing landscapes of the Thar Desert. You can do camel or jeep safaris to explore the vast expanse of golden sand dunes, witnessing stunning vistas and experiencing the traditional desert lifestyle. Guides lead through remote desert villages, you can interact with locals and learn about their customs and traditions. As the sun sets, the dunes transform into a canvas of vibrant hues, offering breathtaking sunset views that are a highlight of the safari.
Spend a night in the desert enjoying bonfires under the starlit sky with some traditional Rajasthani music and dance performances. Some safari packages also include overnight camping in luxurious tents, providing a unique opportunity to experience the desert’s tranquility and beauty. The safaris also include activities like sandboarding, dune bashing, and photography, capturing the essence of desert life. Experienced guides ensure a safe and memorable journey through the rugged terrain and offer insights into the region’s ecology and history making it a memorable experience.
Kuldhara Village
It is a ghost town located near Jaisalmer known for its mysterious and intriguing history. Kuldhara Village was once a prosperous settlement inhabited by Paliwal Brahmins, believed to have been established in the 13th century. However, the village was suddenly abandoned in the early 19th century under mysterious circumstances. According to local folklore, the villagers of Kuldhara, facing persecution and tyranny from the ruling minister, cursed the village before leaving, condemning it to remain uninhabited forever. The exact reasons for the abandonment of the village remain shrouded in mystery and speculation.
Today, Kuldhara stands as a desolate and eerie landscape, with crumbling ruins of houses, temples, and streets bearing witness to its once-thriving past. The architecture reflects the traditional Rajasthani style, with intricately carved sandstone structures. Kuldhara Village is often regarded as haunted due to its deserted and eerie ambiance, attracting paranormal enthusiasts and curious travellers from around the world.
Recognizing its historical and cultural significance, Kuldhara Village has been declared a protected monument by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), ensuring its preservation and conservation. You can explore the abandoned streets, houses, and temples, imagining the vibrant life that once thrived within its walls. Kuldhara Village serves as a reminder of Rajasthan’s tumultuous past and the resilience of its people in the face of adversity.
The Desert Culture Centre and Museum
Serves as a hub for showcasing the rich heritage and traditions of the Thar Desert region. The Desert Culture Centre and Museum features exhibits on desert life, showcasing artifacts, textiles, and artworks reflecting the cultural diversity of Rajasthan’s desert communities. You can explore interactive displays, attend cultural performances, and learn about the history, ecology, and lifestyle of the desert inhabitants.
The museum also offers insights into traditional crafts, music, dance forms, and culinary traditions, providing a comprehensive experience of their culture. It serves as an educational and immersive destination if you are seeking to understand and appreciate the unique heritage of Jaisalmer and its surrounding desert landscapes.
Bada Bagh
It is a historic site renowned for its cenotaphs and architectural splendor. Built by the royal families of Jaisalmer, it serves as a royal burial ground, commemorating the departed Maharajas and their kin. The site’s name, meaning “Big Garden,” hints at its erstwhile lush surroundings in the arid desert landscape.
Each cenotaph is adorned with intricate carvings and designs, reflects Rajasthani craftsmanship and artistic finesse. Bada Bagh offers panoramic views of the Thar Desert, particularly stunning during sunrise and sunset.
Conservation efforts ensure the preservation of Bada Bagh, safeguarding its cultural heritage. As a symbol of Jaisalmer’s royal legacy, Bada Bagh stands as a timeless monument, embodying the grandeur and elegance of Rajasthan’s princely past.
The Longewala War Memorial
The Longewala War Memorial commemorates the heroic Battle of Longewala during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. It honours the valiant efforts of 23rd Punjab Regiment of the Indian Army in defending the border against a much larger Pakistani force. The memorial features a display of military equipment, including tanks and aircraft, used during the battle. You can explore the exhibits and learn about the strategic significance of the engagement. The site offers panoramic views of the desert terrain, providing a poignant backdrop for reflection on the sacrifices made by soldiers. The memorial stands as a symbol of courage, resilience, and pride, honouring the bravery of those who fought in defence of the country. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the armed forces to safeguard sovereignty and territorial integrity of India. The Longewala War Memorial is a pilgrimage site for both locals and tourists, offering an opportunity to pay homage to the fallen heroes and commemorate their legacy.
The Desert National Park
Spanning over 3,000 square kilometers, The Desert National Park showcases a unique biodiversity of the Thar Desert. Home to diverse flora and fauna, it hosts elusive species like the Great Indian Bustard, chinkara, desert foxes, and numerous bird species, including migratory ones.
The park’s landscape features rolling sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and thorny scrub vegetation, creating a mesmerizing desert panorama. You can take a guided safari, camel ride, or walk through the dense National Park, immersing yourself in the wilderness of the desert. The ambiance during sunrise and sunset is truly enchanting, offering stunning vistas and great opportunity for some scenic photography. Desert National Park serves as a haven for eco-tourism and wildlife enthusiasts, providing an unforgettable experience of Rajasthan’s rugged beauty and rich biodiversity.
