Agra, a city synonymous with the iconic Taj Mahal.However, this historical gem goes beyond the Taj, offering a tapestry of architectural wonders that resonate with the grandeur of the Mughal era.The city is home to 2 moreUNESCO World Heritage sites i.e. The Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri. It also houses monuments like Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb, Akbar’s Tomb and many more places to explore.
On our second day in Agra, we decided to explore Agra city. The next bast thing in the city after the Taj Mahal is Agra fort. We started our day trip by first visiting the Agra fort and then the rest of the monuments. Agra Fort is within the city and the Fort timings are 06:00am – 06:00pm. The gates open with sunrise and close with the sunset. We decided to take traditional tanga ride from our hotel to the iconic Agra Fort.
Agra Fort
Situated on the banks of the Yamuna River, the Agra Fort stands as a testament to the Mughal architectural prowess and imperial splendour. The fort stands not just as a structure but as a living narrative of the Mughal dynasty’s rise and fall. Commissioned by the great Emperor Akbar in 1565, the fort served as the principal residence of the Mughal emperors until the capital was shifted to Delhi. The fort isbuilt in red sandstone, and it takes you back in time to the Mughaleraof luxurious palaces, serene courtyards, and intricate marble structures.
Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience)
The structure is supported with red sandstone pillars and adorned with intricate carvings. Diwan -i-Am served as a space where Mughal emperors held court, listening to the grievances of the villagers. The grandeur of this hall reflects the affluence and authority of the Mughal Empire, offering a glimpse into the historical significance of the space.
Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience)
This structure stands as a testament to Mughal sophistication. Constructed with white marble and adorned with precious stones, this luxurious hall served as a private chamber for the emperor. Its centrepiece, the famous Peacock Throne, symbolizes regal magnificence. The intricately designed columns and arches create an atmosphere of imperial luxury. Diwan -i-Khas is where the emperor engaged in confidential discussions and hosted esteemed guests.
Anguri Bagh
This is a historic garden within Agra Fort, known for its symmetrical layout and lush greenery. Constructed during the reign of Emperor Akbar, the garden features a central pavilion that once housed a marble throne. The garden’s design reflects the Mughal emphasis on geometric precision and landscape aesthetics. Anguri Bagh offers a serene retreat within the fort, providing a glimpse into the Mughal appreciation for nature and meticulousness in planning.
The Jahangir Mahal
This is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, showcases a fusion of Persian and Indian influences. It is an exquisite architectural gem commissioned by Emperor Akbar for his son Jahangir. This red sandstone palace seamlessly blends Persian and Indian elements, showcasing the Mughal design finesse. Its ornate facade, intricate lattice work, and spacious courtyards reflect the grandeur of the Mughal era. The palace served both as a residence and a tribute to the artistic tastes of the Mughal rulers, making it a captivating testament to the empire’s cultural richness.
The Sheesh Mahal
Adorned with exquisite mirror work, Sheesh Mahal reflects the grandeur of the bygone era.It is a dazzling masterpiece of Mughal architecture. Known as the “Palace of Mirrors,” its walls are adorned with intricate mirror work that creates a mesmerizing play of light. Constructed during Shah Jahan’s reign, the Sheesh Mahal served as a private chamber, reflecting the opulence and luxury of the Mughal lifestyle. The mirrors, combined with floral and geometric designs, transported us to an era of regal splendour, where the beauty of the palace mirrored the magnificence of the Mughal Empire
Musamman Burj
This is where Shah Jahan spent his last days gazing at the Taj Mahal. The view from here provides a unique perspective of the iconic mausoleum, adding another layer to the historical narrative.a graceful octagonal tower within Agra Fort, holds historical significance as the place where Emperor Shah Jahan spent his last days in captivity, gazing at the Taj Mahal. This delicate marble structure features intricate lattice work, providing breathtaking views of the iconic mausoleum. The elegant balcony served as a poignant refuge for Shah Jahan, adding a romantic touch to the fort’s narrative.
Spread over 94 acres land, it took us good 3 and a half hours to explore the fort thoroughly. Every minute spent at the fort was magical and took us back to the Mughal era.
After exploring the Agra fort, our next stop was Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb so we took a quick lunch and then headed to the Baby Taj.
Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb
Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb, often referred to as the “Baby Taj,” is a stunning mausoleum commissioned by Nur Jahan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir. The tomb was built between 1622 and 1628 in memory of her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg.This exquisite marble structure is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal.
Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb features intricate marble inlay work, delicate lattice screens, and finely carved floral patterns, showcasing the high level of Mughal craftsmanship.The tomb’s architectural style blends Persian and Indian elements, reflecting the cultural fusion prevalent during the Mughal era.
Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb stands as a testament to the rich artistic heritage of the Mughal period and is a must-visit.
We next went to Akbar’s tomb in Sikandra about 15kms from Baby Taj.
Akbar’s Tomb
Constructed during Akbar’s reign in the 17th century, the tomb represents a unique fusion of architectural styles, incorporating Islamic, Hindu, Christian, and Buddhist elements. The red sandstone and white marble structure is set in a vast garden, reflecting Akbar’s love for symmetry and nature.
The tomb’s impressive four-tiered terrace features stunning marble inlay work, intricate geometric patterns, and verses from the Quran. The cenotaph of Akbar is placed in the central chamber, adorned with beautiful carvings and calligraphy. The tomb also houses the graves of Akbar’s daughters. The entire complex exudes a sense of tranquillity.
While the architectural marvels of Agra are awe-inspiring, the city’s culture adds another layer to its charm. The bustling markets around the monuments offer a glimpse into Agra’s vibrant tapestry. As the sun was setting, all the monuments in Agra started to close. So, we decided to explore the local bazaars and do some shopping. We first went to Kinari bazar famous for handicrafts and leather goods and then to Sadar Bazar to indulge into some Mughlai cuisine and mouthwatering Petha calling it a day in Agra.
